Sudden Back Pain: Why does it happen and what can be done to prevent it?

As a chiropractor, I often get patients who come in with startling, out-of-the blue onset of intense back pain which is a surprisingly common experience for many back pain sufferers. If you’re lucky enough to not have experienced it yourself, you probably know someone who has. You’re going about your normal business and suddenly your back spasms up, seemingly for no apparent reason, and you just can’t move.

It’s a curious phenomenon, and one that holds a key to understanding why many types of back pain arise and what you can do about it. Of course, there are times when back pain has clear causes, originating from an accident, overuse or sports injury. But just as often, back pain strikes like lightning, for no apparent reason. And if it has happened to you once or twice, the more likely it is to happen again.

While it may seem to be something that strikes from out of the blue, it’s really just the straw that breaks the camel’s back. The movement or sneeze that triggers the back pain incident is preceded by a whole syndrome of muscular imbalances.

For many people, some muscles are chronically way too tight. It can be due to their daily habits or due to structural imbalances, or both. Correspondingly, some muscle groups will be too weak. If these muscular imbalances persist over time, it sets you up for the situation where one little thing is enough to trigger back pain. It doesn’t take much to cause the muscle spasm to start, because for months or years those muscles have been forced to do something that they are not really designed to do.

As the muscles get increasingly worn out, they will be more likely to go into spasm. But in cases like that, there is a generally a long-standing pattern of muscular imbalances behind it, and then one little incident is enough to trigger a muscle spasm.

The point is that back problems are years and often decades in development. Regular chiropractic check ups and Active Release Therapy improve the overall health of the back, so it’s just common sense prevention.